.FR domain policies: FR Domain Name Rules and Requirement Policies
The policies for registering a .FR domain (the country code top-level domain for France) are governed by AFNIC (Association Française pour le Nommage Internet en Coopération), the official registry for .FR domains. Below are the key rules and requirements:
Eligibility Requirements
Residency or Location:
- Individuals or organizations must have a connection to the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland.
- Non-residents must use a proxy service or trustee located in the EEA to register a .FR domain.
For Individuals:
- Must provide proof of identity (e.g., a passport, ID card).
- The domain name cannot infringe on the rights of others (e.g., trademarks, personal names).
For Organizations:
- Must have a registered office or legal representation within the EEA.
- Provide documentation such as company registration papers.
Technical Requirements
- The domain name must be between 1 and 63 characters long.
- Only alphanumeric characters and hyphens are allowed (hyphens cannot appear at the beginning or end).
- IDNs (Internationalized Domain Names) are supported for accents and special French characters.
Naming Restrictions
The domain name cannot:
- Be identical to an existing trademark or legal name owned by another party.
- Include terms deemed offensive, discriminatory, or contrary to French law.
- Use reserved names (e.g., names of French institutions or geographic locations).
Registration Process
- Choose a Registrar: Register through an AFNIC-accredited registrar.
- Provide Required Information: Submit proof of eligibility and identification.
- Pay Fees: Registration costs depend on the registrar, typically around €10–€50 annually.
Ownership and Transfer
- Ownership of a .FR domain is tied to eligibility.
- Domains can be transferred, but eligibility requirements must be met by the new owner.
Dispute Resolution
- AFNIC provides a dispute resolution mechanism called "SYRELI" for handling domain disputes related to .FR domains.
- Legal actions can also be taken if domain usage violates intellectual property rights.
To help you with .FR domain registration, here’s a step-by-step guide tailored to your needs:
Choose an Accredited Registrar
You need to register your .FR domain through an AFNIC-accredited registrar. Here are some popular options:
- Domain Flyer: Offers .FR domains with a user-friendly platform.
- OVHcloud: A French-based registrar with competitive pricing.
- Gandi.net: Known for its simplicity and transparency.
- GoDaddy: Offers .FR domains with a user-friendly platform.
If you have a preferred registrar, let me know, and I can guide you through their specific process.
Verify Eligibility
To register a .FR domain, you'll need to meet eligibility criteria:
If you’re an individual:
- Proof of EU/EEA/Swiss residency (e.g., ID, utility bill).
If you’re an organization:
- Legal entity registration in the EU/EEA/Switzerland.
- Use of a local proxy service if outside these areas.
Prepare Required Information
You’ll typically need:
- For individuals: Name, address, date of birth, and proof of residence.
- For organizations: Business name, registration number, and an EU/EEA address.
Select a Domain Name
- Check availability using the registrar’s domain search tool.
- Ensure the name complies with AFNIC rules (no offensive terms, reserved words, etc.).
Register the Domain
- Fill out the Registration Form: Provide your personal or business details.
- Submit Proof of Eligibility: Upload documents like a passport, ID, or business certificate.
- Pay the Registration Fee: Costs range from €10 to €50 per year depending on the registrar.
Domain Activation
- Once your registration is approved, your domain is activated and ready to use.
- You can set up website hosting, emails, or DNS configurations.
Optional: Use a Proxy Service
If you’re not eligible directly but still want a .FR domain, consider a proxy/trustee service offered by some registrars. These services act as local representatives to meet residency requirements.